Category Archives: Common Rail

Denso-Common Rail System – High pressure pump

The diagram shows the high pressure pump in the 2.4L Duratorq-TDCi A High pressure fuel to fuel rail B Fuel return C Fuel feed 1 High-pressure chamber outlet valve 2 High-pressure chamber inlet valve 3 Pump plunger 4 Fuel metering valve return spring 5 Fuel metering valve 6 Pre-pressurize control valve (pump interior pressure) 7… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Oil level/temperature sensor

1 Oil level/temperature sensor 2 Openings 3 Oil dipstick The 135 PS version of the 2.4l Duratorq-TDCi in the Transit 2006.5 (at the time of going to press) is equipped with an oil level/temperature sensor. The quality of the engine oil is calculated using this sensor and a strategy implemented in the PCM. This measure… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – High-pressure system

The illustration shows the system in the 2.4L Duratorq-TDCi 1 High pressure line 2 Leak-off pipe 3 Fuel injection line 4 Fuel injector 5 Pressure limiting valve 6 Fuel rail 7 Fuel metering valve 8 Fuel pressure sensor 9 Fuel temperature sensor 10 High pressure pump 11 Fuel return High-pressure line and injector tubes NOTE:… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel injectors

A Fuel injector nozzle B Hydraulic servo system C Solenoid valve 1 Combustion chamber seal 2 Electrical connection – solenoid valve 3 High pressure fuel line connection NOTE: The combustion chamber sealing rings must not be reused. The exact procedure for the correct installation of the fuel injectors can be found in the current service… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel rail (common rail)

1 Fuel pressure sensor 2 Pressure limiting valve 3 Fuel rail The fuel rail performs the following functions: • stores fuel under high pressure and • minimizes pressure fluctuations. Pressure fluctuations are induced in the high-pressure fuel system due to the operating movements in the high-pressure chambers of the high-pressure pump and the opening and… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel metering valve

A Fuel metering valve opened to maximum B Fuel metering valve opened to minimum V Voltage a Low duty cycle b High duty cycle 1 Transfer pump 2 Fuel metering valve 3 Fuel flow to the high-pressure chambers Function NOTE: The fuel metering valve operates together with the fuel pressure sensor (on the fuel rail)… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel filter

1 Fuel return (to the fuel filter) 2 Fuel return (to the fuel tank) 3 Fuel feed (to the high-pressure pump) 4 Air cleaner element minder gauge 5 Water-in-fuel sensor (certain markets only) 6 Water drain screw 7 Water-in-fuel sensor wiring harness 8 Fuel feed (from the fuel tank) The fuel heater functions in a… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel system

A Fuel return from high-pressure pump B High pressure line C Fuel injection line D Leak-off pipe E Fuel return to fuel tank F Fuel feed 1 High pressure pump 2 Fuel rail 3 Fuel injector 4 Pressure limiting valve 5 T-piece 6 Fuel tank 7 Fuel pump and filling level sensor unit 8 Fuel… Read More »

Denso-Common Rail System – Fuel injector solenoid valve

1 PCM 2 Coil 3 Solenoid armature 4 Solenoid valve The fuel injectors are each fitted with one solenoid valve. Actuation for fuel metering is carried out by the PCM. Current is applied to the solenoid valves in two stages. At the beginning of an injection process, the solenoid valve is actuated with a higher… Read More »