Category Archives: Cummins 4BT

Cummins 4BT – Electrical Shut Off Valves

The fuel injection pumps are equipped with electrical shut off valves. These solenoid-operated valves block the supply of fuel to the high pressure pumping and distribution components. The Robert Bosch VE shut off valve is located at the top, rear of the pump. The Lucas CAV DPA/DPS shut off valve is located at the bottom… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Advance Timing Mechanism

Regulated pressure produced by a vane supply pump in both fuel injection pumps is used to advance the timing as the engine speed increases. A return spring is used to retard the timing as the engine speed is reduced. If a spring should break, the timing will go to the advance position resulting in torque… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Manual Shut Down Levers

Both fuel injection pumps are equipped with mechanical shut down levers. These levers are spring-loaded in the run position. Not all applications will use these manual shut down controls and there will be no cable or rod connected to the lever. NOTE: Partial actuation of the mechanical shut down levers will affect fuel flow and… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Fuel Control Lever Travel and Adjustment

The amount of fuel injected and subsequently the speed and power from the engine is controlled by the fuel control lever. Restricted travel of the lever can cause low power. Always check for full travel of the lever when diagnosing a low power complaint.