Category Archives: Cummins 4BT

Cummins 4BT – VE Pump Timing Advance Principles (Without KSB)

Pump housing pressure acts on an internal timing piston (t), Figure 1, to partially advance the injection timing at idle, and fully advance the timing when the engine RPM reaches approximately 60% of rated speed. As pump pressure increases, timing advances. The pump housing pressure is controlled by the pressure regulator valve (2) (a spring… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – KSB Wiring Harness – Inspection

The wiring harness used on the wax motor style KSB can be inspected using a volt/ohm meter. NOTE: Pin ‘C ’ of the metro-pack connector is blank on the wax motor style KSB wiring harness. Use a volt/ohm meter to perform a continuity check be­tween port A ’ of the metro-pack connector and the female… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – KSB Wax Motor Element

Loosen and remove the KSB electrical element from the KSB housing. Apply 12 volts to the electrical terminal and a ground strap to the hexagonal portion of the element. Observe for extensional movement of the plunger. If the plunger does not move after approximately one minute, check to make sure the element has been correctly… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Troubleshooting The Wax Motor Style KSB

Remove the temperature switch. Caution: The switches are not interchangeable. White smoke will be present if the wrong temperature switch is used. Notes: 1) The wax motor KSB (used on pre-91 engines) uses a 160°F [71 °C] normally open coolant temperature switch, Part No. 3915945. 2) The electrical solenoid style KSB (used on 91 models… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Remote Mounted KSB

The remote mounted KSB is used on B series automotive engines which have an air compressor. Caution: Most pumps will have a shim between the KSB and the timing piston. This shim must be reassembled between the cover plate and the timing piston. If this shim sticks to the KSB and is installed with the… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Pump Mounted KSBs

The early pump mounted KSB is a different design using two control lines. The two line version was superseded in mid-1988 with a one control line version which is the current design used for both production and service. There is no remote mount hardware available for the two control line KSB so they cannot be… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – VE Pump Timing Advance Principles (Without KSB)

Pump housing pressure acts on an internal timing piston (1), Figure 1, to partially advance the injection timing at idle, and fully advance the timing when the engine RPM reaches approximately 60% of rated speed. As pump pressure increases, timing advances. The pump housing pressure is controlled by the pressure regulator valve (2) (a spring… Read More »