Category Archives: Cummins 4BT

Cummins 4BT – Injector – Replacement

Preparatory Steps: • Clean around the injectors. • Disconnect the high pressure fuel supply lines. • Disconnect the fuel drain manifold. Rust Penetrating Solvent Caution: When rust has formed on the hold down nut, the injector can turn in the bore when the nut is loos­ened. This will cause severe damage to the head by… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Idle Speed Adjustment – Bosch P7100

Idle speed adjustment on the Bosch P7100 can be made by loosening the idle screw locknut (1) and turning the idle screw (2) to achieve the desired idle speed. Turn the screw down (clockwise viewed from top) to de­crease idle sped. Turn the screw up (counterclockwise viewed from top) to increase idle speed. After the… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Fuel Injection Pump Replacement (In-line)

Bosch P7100 Preparatory Steps: • Clean debris. • Disconnect all fuel lines to the pump. • Remove control linkage. • Disconnect AFC tube. • Disconnect waste-gate turbo control line. Removal 9/16 Disconnect the external oil feed line at the inboard side of the fuel injection pump and the main oil rifle. Locate TDC for Cylinder… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Timing Check – (Bosch VE Pump)

Rotate the crankshaft to TDC. 12 mm Remove the plug from the end of the pump. Bar the crankshaft in the direction opposite engine rotation until the indicator needle stops moving. Adjust the indicator face to read zero. Rotate the crankshaft back to TDC and count the number of revolutions of the indicator needle. The… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – CAV DPA/DPS Fuel Injection Pump Timing

Correct timing of the Lucas CAV DPA/DPS fuel injection pump can be verified by removing the inspection plate. NOTE: Special equipment in an authorized shop is required to precisely time the Lucas CAV DPA fuel injection pump. However, for troubleshooting and in an emergency, visual alignment of the timing mark is close enough for the… Read More »

Cummins 4BT – Fuel Injection Pump Timing

Pump-to-engine timing is extremely critical. Pump timing that is off by only a few crankshaft degrees will cause: 1. Poor performance – starting and power. 2. Excessive smoke and emissions. 3. Poor fuel economy. Engine pump timing begins with the timing of the fuel injection pump drive gear to the camshaft gear. The first step… Read More »